Election observation mission These happen in September, by default, on the second Sunday of the month, but can timing is not always exact. 2002 – Law number 175: Mixed election of the state Duma is implemented with 50% of seats elected by a majority system for single-seat district votes (one deputy-one seat), and the other 50% through a proportional representation party list voting scheme.2003 – Mixed system is abolished for a fully proportional representation system, with a 7% threshold. -The same person may not be elected President of the Russian Federation for more than two terms running.Legislative elections take place in Russia's 85 subjects of federation ranging from oblasts, republics, autonomous territories, and autonomous okrugs.The elections for the State Duma of Russia are held every five years, and the dispute is for the 450 seats of the Parliament. Regional assemblies with their respective deputies are formed through this system. To qualify for the allocation of mandates, political parties need to receive at least seven per cent of the valid votes. Campaigning starts 28 days prior to the election.Elections for mayors in Russia are direct and based on universal suffrage, and are held in a small number of cities. Election dates are tentative and therefore subject to change.Organization for Security and Co-operation in EuropeOrganization for Security and Co-operation in Europe The Central Election Commission (CEC) of the Russian Federation invited the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (OSCE/ODIHR) to observe the 4 December 2011 parliamentary (State Duma) elections. The short-term observers will be deployed throughout the country in multinational teams of two to monitor the opening of polling stations, the voting, the counting of ballots, and the tabulation of results.For election day observation, the OSCE/ODIHR will join efforts with a delegation of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly and other parliamentary partners. They are fixed in Chechnya and other conflict areas of russia to vote 99% for UR, but in the rest of Russia they are about as fair as US elections, and reflect public opinion/polling pretty well. Based on the recommendation of the Pre-Election Assessment Visit, the OSCE/ODIHR deployed an election observation mission (EOM). The execution of mayoral elections are dependent upon higher administrative authorities, and, for instance, can be cancelled by governors.1993 (Constitution of 1993) – Article 97: Elections in Russia are direct, subject to universal suffrage, and free and fair Parliamentary Elections, 4 December 2011, Russia The Central Election Commission (CEC) of the Russian Federation invited the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (OSCE/ODIHR) to observe the 4 December 2011 parliamentary (State Duma) elections. However public opinion-polls prior to the election suggested that the ruling party could count on the support of 45–55 percent of voters, which may suggest that there were no mass falsifications, despite isolated cases of fraud. The OSCE Chairperson-in-Office has appointed Petros Efthymiou, President of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, as Special Co-ordinator to lead the short-term OSCE observer mission.On the day after the elections, the Mission will issue a statement of preliminary findings and conclusions.

7% … Parliamentary elections will be conducted to elect 450 members to the State Duma for a five-year term from federal lists under a proportional representation system. referred to criticism of mayoral and local self-government election in Russia. In addition, political parties receiving between five and six per cent of votes are granted one seat and those between six and seven per cent of votes, two seats.OSCE/ODIHR last observed parliamentary elections in the Russian Federation in 2003. -The president is elected on basis of universal, equal, and direct suffrage through secret ballots. Findings reveal that with observers, United Russia experienced an 11% loss in share of votes for the poll chosen.Since Vladimir Putin became President of Russia there has been increasing international criticism of the conduct of Russian elections.The Russian government has acted to prevent international observers monitoring Russian elections.